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The State of Arizona
Arizona is renowned for its stunning desert landscapes, featuring canyons, rugged rock formations, and iconic cacti of all shapes and sizes. However, what surprises many is that over 20 percent of the state is covered in forests. These dense woodlands, dominated by pine and spruce trees, are primarily located in the Colorado Plateau region. While the arid desert areas are teeming with wildlife, no part of Arizona is devoid of animals. The state’s climate generally consists of hot summers and mild winters, though higher elevations with mountains and canyons often experience colder weather and occasional snow. Northern Arizona even boasts ski resorts.
The Grand Canyon, one of Arizona’s most famous landmarks, serves as a thriving habitat for a wide array of wildlife. The canyon’s water sources support species like bald eagles, mountain lions, coyotes, wolves, rattlesnakes, and golden eagles, as well as several endangered animals. Among the protected species are the desert tortoise, bighorn sheep, spotted bat, California brown pelican, and Southwest river otter.
Arizona’s diverse ecosystems also make it home to all four of the United States’ major predators: black bears, coyotes, wolves, and mountain lions. Bobcats, often referred to locally as “wildcats,” are also common throughout the state.
In addition to raccoons, Arizona is home to a unique animal called the ringtail cat. Despite its name, it is neither a cat nor a raccoon, though it resembles a mix of the two. These solitary creatures inhabit cliff caves in arid and semi-arid regions and feed on scorpions, insects, eggs, and small mammals.
Grazing animals are plentiful in Arizona’s canyons, where vegetation flourishes. Mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, and bighorn sheep are among the most common species found in these areas.
Like any state, Arizona has its share of pest animals. Forested areas provide shelter for bats, squirrels, skunks, raccoons, porcupines, and mice. The javelina, a small wild pig, is another potential nuisance animal. Additionally, rats—adaptable and resourceful—can thrive in almost every part of Arizona, posing a common challenge for homeowners.
Arizona also plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation. The state is home to several wildlife refuges, including the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, which protects the habitat of the desert bighorn sheep, and the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, which supports the recovery of endangered species like the masked bobwhite quail. Additionally, Arizona’s Game and Fish Department has spearheaded efforts to reintroduce species like the Mexican gray wolf and maintain healthy populations of native animals. These initiatives ensure that Arizona’s diverse landscapes remain a haven for wildlife while fostering coexistence between humans and nature.
ANIMAL FACTS
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